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#151 |
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Ummat Muhammad
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Atlanta, Georgia
Posts: 30
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Re: Banu-Salaam Love Notes Gems!! (POST HERE)
Number one reason for marital discord = Shaytan.
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#152 |
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Ummat Muhammad
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 264
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Re: Banu-Salaam Love Notes Gems!! (POST HERE)
If you want to double up on your studying, we are holding a study session at Al-Farooq Masjid @ 7:00am on Sunday Dec 3, 2006. The session should last until 9:30am. Our Ameer is conducting this session.
This is a brothers study session. To find out about sister study sessions email sisters@banu-salaam.org or for other brother sessions info@banu-salaam.org.
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Qabeelat Salaam - Atlanta ~Transforming the Bible Belt into the Bismillah Belt one grit at a time~
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#153 |
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Ummat Muhammad
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 15
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we'r getting much closer to the exam any one have the love notes seminar notes and willing to post it, i'm sure we all took diffrent notes, i think i saw somewhere in the forums some one will take care of this, i can't find it any helpppppppppppppppppppppppp pleaseeeeeee.
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#154 | |
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Ummat Muhammad
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 264
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Re: Banu-Salaam Love Notes Gems!! (POST HERE)
Quote:
We are also have been having study sessions throughout Atlanta last few weeks. You should have gotten an email from brothers@banu-salaam.org or sisters@banu-salaam.org regarding, if you signed up with us. You should contact the emails above to hook you up to a study group.
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Qabeelat Salaam - Atlanta ~Transforming the Bible Belt into the Bismillah Belt one grit at a time~
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#155 |
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Qabeelat Majd
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Where the two seas meet
Posts: 66
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Re: Banu-Salaam Love Notes Gems!! (POST HERE)
Manshallah, i like that metaphore
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#156 | |
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Qabeelat Majd
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Where the two seas meet
Posts: 66
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Re: Banu-Salaam Love Notes Gems!! (POST HERE)
Quote:
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#157 |
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Qabeelat Salaam
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Dallas
Posts: 201
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Re: Banu-Salaam Love Notes Gems!! (POST HERE)
Date: Sunday January 7th, 2007
Location: Dar-un-Noor School @ Al-Farooq Masjid (http://www.alfarooqmasjid.org) Timings: 11:00am to 1:00pm Contact: salaam.exam/at/almaghrib.org (for deferrals contact deferral/at/almaghrib.org) Love Notes Exam Cram Session: Insha'Allah our fearless Ameer will conduct the last study session on Saturday January 6, 2007 @ 10:00am @ Masjid Al-Hedaya (http://www.icmga.org/). The study session is open to both brothers & sisters (Insha'Allah appropriate arrangements will be made). Don't miss this opportunity to ace the exam.
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#158 |
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Ummat Muhammad
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 27
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Re: Banu-Salaam Love Notes Gems!! (POST HERE)
Assalaamu Alaikum:
I was hesitant for some time to post because they seemed so unorganized and I was concerned they might be confusing. I think Br Ahmad's questions are the best and some answers to these are in my notes. However, at your urging I've makred what I can remember was questionable in red. email me if you need the Word format. and here they are Bismillah.. 11/06 Bismillah ArRahman ArRaheem LOVE NOTES – NOVEMBER, 2006 ATLANTA – SHEIKH YASSER BIRJAS Notes in red are questionable – meaning I wasn’t clear on what was said, it was too fast for me to type, couldn’t follow the Arabic, other errors etc…. Notes in aqua are somewhat uncertain or incomplete http://www.ghazali.org/site/volpg.htm - Link to English Kitab AnNikah – Scroll to Works in Progress #6 English Translation Day 1 Ibn Hazm Healings of the Soul Tawk Al Hamamah – The Ring of the Dove Different to speak about “love” as a topic in the masjid. “taboo” Not talking about it” “Shameful” Conservative parents vs growing up in a culture where IT is the focus Cross culture marriges – Muslim American Culture Results in delayed marriage Men – financial status (stable, PhD) Ladies- get a degree to be secure if divorce Divorce rate increased – role model from media Course Goal and Objectives – see table of contents
The Faqeeh of Love http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/#people – link from al-Maghib to Ibn Hazm’s book in English Example of Imam that was an expert in the rulings on love. Only book fully translated into English
From - Ibn Katheer – most marriges run on mercy – commenting on Ayah from Surah Al- Rum From Qtafsir.com – part of the ayah is missing _ “..and He made love and mercy between you …– (And among His signs is this that He created for you wives from among yourselves,) meaning, `He created females of your own kind, to be wives for you.' ﴿لِّتَسْكُنُواْ إِلَيْهَا﴾ (that you may find repose in them,) This is like the Ayah, ﴿هُوَ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَحِدَةٍ وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا لِيَسْكُنَ إِلَيْهَا﴾ (It is He Who has created you from a single person, and He has created from him his wife, in order that he might enjoy the pleasure of living with her) (7:189). This refers to Hawwa'. Allah created her from Adam, from the short rib on his left. If Allah had made all of Adam's progeny male, and created the females from another kind, such as from Jinn or animals, there would never have been harmony between them and their spouses. There would have been revulsion if the spouses had been from a different kind. Out of Allah's perfect mercy He made their wives from their own kind, and created love and kindness between them. For a man stays with a woman because he loves her, or because he feels compassion towards her if they have a child together, or because she needs him to take care of her, etc. ﴿إِنَّ فِى ذلِكَ لآيَـتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ﴾ (Verily, in that are indeed signs for a people who reflect.) Day 2 Qabilah husna Newsletter internet A story of real love Exercised after marriage Love under stress Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi wa Salam) Ayesha (Radiallahu A’nha) was not jealous frm any other wife except Khadijah (Radiallahu A’nha) Gifts received went to friends of khadijah ; stands when he (Sallahu ‘Alaihi wa Salaam) for her friends – Reason for the Hadith “Verily I was blessed with love for her” Ayesha Omar Ibn Aws – Don’t you love what I love. Then love her. Rasullah sick longing to be with Ayesha’s house Tests of Marrige Slander of Ayesha (Radiallahu A’nha) – He was uncomfortable until Allah revealed her innocence Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi wa Salam) – Best of you are those who are the best to their families and I am the best to my family. Signs of love – Ibn Hazm 1. distracted 2. focus conversation towards them 3. lover speaks – listens 4. go to the place they are 5. excitement/confusion when the person comes in – sudden reactions cannot be fake 6. hold hands – touch 7. sit close to each other – love seat example 8. Opposites test – charcoal in one hand and ice in the other – both have the ultimate same physical result such as happiness and grief 9. playful – tug of war plate tug of war example – plate breaks – early in marriage “its ok I’ll get you a new one tomorrow 10. lean closer together Dictionary love is a noun and a verb:
Sheikh – most people use the noun but “love” is actually a verb. Given freely without restriction. Most practice conditional love. Take out the trash example: wife asks husband to take out trash. Husband squishes down and is happy – more economical. Wife likes new/clean. Discussion of how the letters of Arabic carry the meaning of the word such as in Hub – bah is like the kiss and hah is deep in the throat – cause pain in the throat like a sigh. Sheen is like spreading out and is words such as shajarah and shams. Idea of Arabic language found in the Book Asraa Al Baghlaha (?) Ibn Hazm- Did he get married? Or was he involved with a slave? He had a son. Qahramana just tried to avoid him. How can you relieve yourself of the pain – just forget. Chapter 27 Ring of the Dove. Sees her in exile from Qutabah but she did not respond to him. The Noble Love – Hub Popular culture of Spain Some suggest theories of love came from Spain to France What is the nature of love? No one else shared this theory – Conjecture Scattered parts of souls from different parts of the universe Love originated in heaven – if meeting occurs on earth = love Ibn Hazm’s “Proof” /Evidence– Surah Al Araf – Allah (Subhannah wa Ta’la) takes souls from Adam from back 1. met somewhere before they met on earth – like recruited armies 2. When a person goes to sleep his sourl departs Al Mawt Asagheer - maybe souls meet before they get married – results in “love” vs mercy in the marriage 2 Stages of Love 1. Jesting 2. Earnest “Adventure of Love” Surah Ar-Rum – starts “and among His signs…” such as the creation of night and day. Love is mentioned among signs that prove His (Subhannahu Wa Ta’la) Lordship Like a bird – love and mercy Love for Khadijah (Radiallahu Anha) Muhammad (Sallahu Alaihi wa Salam) had gifts and gave to friends of Khadija. She (Ayesha – Radiallahu Anha) challenged this continued show of respect by saying to the effect that she was young and beautiful – Referring to hadith “Verily I was blessed…” Muslim Scholars Say – You should write on the book – it shines and is not clean Nature of Love Some Consider..
Al-Jahidh – extreme view – love enslaves people – Al – Muntazilah(book?)
Common theory of love – except Ibn Hazm Love is all about resemblance and similarities – physical, emotional, spiritual - Arabic Maushaarkarital Itibah (I don’t know what this is) Try to discover similarities – best thing for the future Love and Beauty Qualities Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta’la) created Adam (Alaihi Assalaam) – Surah Tin “…ahsani taqweem…” – created man in the best qualities Adam (Alaihi Assalaam) was created with all of the best qualities. Ibn Hazm – “beauty is perfection” We always go after perfection. Who was most “beautiful” Adam or Yusuf (Alaihuma Assalaam)? Yusuf given half of beauty – but half of what? Some scholars say half of Adam and Allahu ‘Alim. Yusuf was compared to a malik by women of his time. Perfection and Beauty together : example – “Happily ever after…” in all fairy tales attracted by beauty. Ibn Hazm subscribed to no one standard – idea “ Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” Signs of Love contd – see pg 5(??)
Some people fall in love with “image – dream” Class questioner – Can Jinn and people have relationship – answer in ayah from usary…..?? Two Books – Arabic?
Al Imran (14) Zeena Annas Yusuf (Alaihi Assalaam) Rum (30) Hadith Ibn Abbas- Ibn Majid
Mystery of Love
True love begins when “in-love” is over Love after marriage starts with an attitude – no make up- image is not perfect Harmful Things for the Marrige
Ibn alQayyim – Question Do you control love? Choice – first - option to open your eyes Force – Second – after open eyes then you may not be able to control Held accountable for the beginnings of love Lawful – reward in Dunniya and Akhirah Ibn Hazm – 994-1064 – A Treatise on the Art and Practice of Arab Love – English version Hadith Rasulallah (Sallahu ‘Alaihi wa Salam) Example: My father wants me to marry this man (cousin?) to raise his status. Rasulallah (Sallahu ‘Alaihi wa Salam) nullified the marriage. Then she accepted the proposal. When asked why – responded that she wanted to know that it was her choice. Question: What if you fall in love with someone that it will not work – religion different for example. Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta’la) will not account for feelings but for actions - ask Allah (meaning for help/cure?)
Mugheeth and Bareerah see page 7 in book Mugheeth appeals to Omar (Radiallhu Anhu) and finally Rasulallah (Sallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Salam) to ask for their help in changing Bareerah’s mind. Rasulallah (Sallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Salam)goes to Bareerah. She asks “Are you commanding me or interceding? Reply – Interceding. Her reply – “I have no interest in him.” Mugheeth is walking, crying in Madinah. Sitting, weeping. People felt so bad. Lesson – Prophet (Sallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Salam) 1. Sympahthized with the lover 2. helped him 3. did not tell him not to love her 4. Mugheeth – going after her even thoughshe is not his wife. Some say he was like “intoxicated” and will be held accountable. 5. love is one of the mysteries will not be disclosed Mystery of Love – book (?) Ibn Qayyim Q: Sexual help/hurt marriage? – Very high level of love will be like enemies except for those who are al Mutaqeen (Source? – Quran Hadith, Ibn Qayyim) Answer – If it is done within halal means. Advice of Shaikh Birjas– use love as a “verb” Avoid what your partner hates for you to do. Do what he wants you to do. Ask what attracted to each other to rejuvenate. Group Exercise – Name Ameerah Introductions Why do ladies delay marriage? Main Concepts of Love Notes: Learn Appreciate Respect Rights Obligations Men Delay Marrige
Sisters Education and career Freedom Misconception and fear Western culture/cultural differences New responsibilities Compatible match Parental preferences Conforming to western societies Lack of practicing Muslim men Disagreement with family Fear Find the Not ready for children Longer lack of family knowledge Lack of education about marrige Sisters #1 lack of suitable practicing men #2 education and cultural clashes #3 Freedom and fear #4 Western culture #5 lack of Brothers 1.Culture – cannot find or parents want only similar culture 2. Finishing School 3. Financial expectations 4. lack of knowledge, expectations 5. haram, career, Suggestion data base for families wanting to get married Q What is the ideal age to get married A Matter of maturity not age. Parents – older does not need to get married Story of Real Love – p8 notes What about Khadijah(Radiallahu Anha)? Who was more loved – Ayesha or Khadijah ( Radiallahu Anhuma)? This was asked of Shaikh Al Islam Ibn Taimiyyah (Rahmatullah ‘Alaihi) Answer Ayesha for her time and Khadijah for her time. TV stereotype Desperate Housewife – so now Homemaker – a deteriation of fitrah, delaying of marriage Friend Marriges haram – 1 assigned Imam on campus Family in Islam 1. Basic Principles – Divinely inspired institution. What do we mean? Ayat and hadith – not for us to decide 2. meeqat qaweeyan – strong covenant in Quran Consider a social contract. when two people marry – extend connections from the contract – mother –in-law, father-in-law, aunts, uncles, children 3. Faith and family – if someone proposes to you and you are satisfied with their deen and character…page 13 book. Prayer – covenant between them is the salah. 4. Structures and rules – marriage and divorce · Marriage under contracts in any book of fiqh as opposed to acts of worship · Should be intended to be a permanent marriage · What does the family structure look like (see page of notes – I’m not sure of the circles precisely – use other reference) o children, grandparents - brothers and sisters, uncles and aunts, nieces and nephews – blood relations o Father/mother –in-law, brother/sister in-law, nursing siblings, o Cousins and in-laws · Position of the Man o Overall supervisor – Quran - “Protect yourself and your family”, “each person will be questioned about his flock.” o Eldest boy becomes the most valuable o Outside the house - breadwinner – main provider o Internal discipline for the family · Position of the Woman o Establish social circle o Wherever the neck goes the head follows – man is head of the house – o The woman is diminished in perception – hadith meant as a complement woman know how to (????) · Family and Society · Each family is an important cell in the society · Family establishes an ideological society – parents even if they don’t practice bring their child to the masjid History of Marriage Definition – A legal union between one man and one woman Set of cultural rules for brining together and how they deal w/children Ancient culture – not limited Civil contract Man and woman living together – common law marriage The only union that cannot be organized and Man looses his Batchelors and woman gains her masters
Hetersexuality vs Homosexuality - Surah Al – Ala – about Lut - first
Rasullalah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) General Marrige Fiqh Imam Ahmad Hanbal – said it can be put in the contract not to have a second wife Hanifa, Shafi, Malik – said it cannot be put into a contract Second wife cannot ask husband to leave first wife First wife can divorce if he takes a second wife How do we get our husbands so attached to us such as Bareerah? Be smart. Be ahead of the game. Story of Imam of Musanad Abdul Razak in Yemen . Was in halaqah. Very famous and huge. Very upset and said I’m not going to give the halaqah. Want the teacher to come back. Pray and leave. Sent him the best students it did not work. Best people, governor. Traveled from different parts of the world. Went to his wife – um Abdullah. Listened to them. Asked when is the next halaqah. She said he will be there tomorrow. Students very happy. Very curious. Nothing worked. Some asked what happened. The intercessor who comes well dressed is not like the one who comes …..undressed Islam and Marrige Which is better marriage or single? Marrige. Celebracy is not from us by choice. Definition Islamic – A contract that results in the man and woman living with each other and supporting each other within…… Nikah – contract – physical interaction both used in the Quran. But most means the physical contact Hadith is disputable (half of deen). Acceptable as it helps you complete your deen. False hadith are the evil among you are the single Q Can we limit children because of growing population crisis Ibn Qaiyeem Al-Ghazali 1. Number One Reason – Seeking Pleasure 2. Seeking to please Muhamad (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) Marry for I will outnumber the other nations by you (on yawm Al Qiyammah) 3. Children (Note – Baqarah ask man and women should consult on nursing child) Family Planning – Al Azzal(?) Ejaculation outside Muath ibn Hakami –asked about this and it is halal .Are permanent methods permissible for medical reasons 4. Seeking Intercession of Righteous Child – so they make du’a for you 5. Protection from evil 6. Training your nafs – What is the ruling of when marriage? Default – Highly Recommended When – Means - physical financial Can treat wife well No Fear that he will commit haram Wajib – Ability to treat wife well Fears he will engage in haram acts otherwise Haram No physical or financial ability Will not treat his wife well Makhrooh Financial and physical ability But fears that he will mistreat his wife Most of Ulaamah say that Marrige is Ibadah Young people who can affort should marry. – Rasullah (Sallahu Allaihi wa Salam) Fulfilling one’s desire is a charity – When asked - What if he did it in an unlawful way. Even the morsel of food that you carry to the mouth of your wife is a sadaqah. Female should propose if she has means and need (physical desire fears haram) Can ask her wali to find her a husband. Fear poverty Allah will provide for you – don’t make this an obstacle for you – Surah Al-Anam – Don’t kill your children… - means don’t fear poverty for the kids Characteristics of a Prospective Spouse Deen and Character Fertility – how do you recognize – look at the family Virginity (If you’ve never married it is better to look for one that has not been married) To be content in this life – contentment Noble descent or lineage – family – Beauty – eye of beholder Age difference- in general, men older than women because of maturity Easy Mahar – best dowry is that of Rasullallah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) – Surah An-Nisa’ wife can give the Mahar back. Islamically it is wrong for the bride to give the mahar if it is forced. Psychological burden – that man carries on the back Rasullallah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) What is preferred non-relative/relative? No Preference in Islam A – Most of the wives of Rasullallah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) were not close A – less family problems Marry to the family – stronger bonds. Advantage they are more comfortable. More than 26 states in USA allow marriage to cousins. Some prohibit up to 3rd cousins Arab women, non-arab women – Sophia - Jewish, Maria Hereditary diseases – all in the hands of Allah (Subhannahu Wa Ta’ala) Prearranged marriges – under age – under 16,12, 13
Celebrate Marrige – Halal Couple legally katbu kitab or Nikah but delay consummation of marriage Not alone behind closed doors (3 opinions all agree consummation, 2 additional Hanifa – consummation does not have to be intercourse but any physical contact, one says that behind closed doors alone is consummation) – go to school, go to restaurant etc. They have the choice to consummate the marriage. If they do all things become obligatory. Father can ask her to take her from the house. Financially, she is the responsibility of the husband. Father can be merciful. Surah Al Baqarah and – Mahar and consummation and divorce. No iddah if they did not consummate the marrige Wife’s obedience in celebate marriage to the father. Should be balanced example father wants to travel for 2 months should have the right to consummate. Q what if daughter is not hanifa – follow father You can commission someone to find a wife overseas. Be specific. Authority to do the contract for you in your absence – P14 Marrige of convenience – papers documents – in fiqh class Review Divinely Inspired Institution Quran and Hadith Regulate Everything in the Quran from spouse selection to how to live together 3 circles ? 1. husband wife children grandparents 2. brothers sisters, uncles , aunts, stepchildren ? 3. extended family – cousins, by breast feeding n-lawa Blood relations Marriage relations, step Breastfeeding Purpose of Marrige Pleasure Protection from haram Children Marrige Wajib Financial/physical Treat justly Do haram otherwise Haram No means Treat unjustly Selecting a Prospective Spouse Why is dating haram? What is dating – do everything without marriage, keep changing to find the best partner, pleasure, act without responsibility, no Marrige – Contract tends to make you “work it out” Under contract people do act different –may feel pressure Man and woman cannot be alone without the supervision of a mahram. – Hadith - Man and woman do not meet alone without a third being present – Shaitan Dating industry making so much money from this. Does this mean we are not aloud to meet before they are married to get together. Matrimonial Services – Wali order - father, grandfather (father), brother- cannot be skipped unless the father delegates Propose – data base with a confidential match to keep in the community. Can serve as wali. Major conferences do this. Naseeb.com can loose money Engagement – Promise style – Khutbah – acceptable but only a promise – they are not married. They must meet with a Mahram. If someone is “Khutbah” can you still propose. If they gave a promise to one the fault is on the second, but parents can accept. Wali is not Muslim still Mahram Should show the respect to go to him. The Imam should be the Wali and include the father Don’t put pictures on the internet. Example was Khutbah chatted on the internet. Selecting A Bride Female family members – go and see the girl. Forbidden to describe her except for the purpose Can a male propose directly? Yes. Example – I see you in the community, may I propose to them. Talk to my Wali. Must be certain of intention. May be cultural restrictions on approaching a woman. Evidence – Surah Al-Baqarah –Proposing to a women when she is in her waiting period. Indirectly, “don’t worry – we are here for you…” Women – Father has no right to force his daughter to accept a proposal. Except under age children. Hanifa said the contract is binding at puberty. Evidence - If someone comes with deen and good character you should marry her to him. Also example of Ayesha was married without At puberty daughter is able to marry herself without wali. Can reject a proposal on her behalf. Example father wanted her to marry his nephew for status. Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) Can a female approach a man to propose marriage to a daughter, neice, sister etc….? Yes. Evidence Omar Khatab Hafsa after Iddah. Went to Abu Bakr to offer daughter, Uthman, Give me a couple days. Said not ready right now. Omar said Abu Bakr’s silence was harder. Then Abu Bakr told him why after the Prophet Can a woman go directly to a man? Yes. Not based on Khadijah since that is before Islam Culturally, class answer – no An Bukhari Opiniou– A women proposing to the righteous man. Anas – Proposed to the Prophet. Daughter of Anas said this is shameful. Anas – keep quiet – She is better than you. Why? She assumed righteousness in a man. He just lowered his gauze. Sahabah asked for her. Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) agreed. Do you have anything for her. He looked for something. Did not find anything. Asked him what did he have from the Quran. Answer some surahs(?) I marry you on the Quran you have (meaning what he will teach her) Story of friend Hajj is obligation on children but violates the spirit of kindness unless there is a good reason – children etc Misiyar – contract to not pro vide equally if she is financially able. Said ibn musaid – brings daughter for student Abdullah ibn Wadda’--------- who lost his wife. Said came at Mughrib with his daughter. She fainted. Called help and neighbors came and gave party. Next day he went to go to the halaqah but wife said sit down I’ll teach you. Political Ala Addeen Samerqandi – student of Iman Hanafi. Student Kassani wrote about his sheikh and it was accepted as mahar. Lower Gaze Surah Noor 30-31. Men are more obligated to lower their gaze because of their visual orientation. Women should not speak about another woman with detail as if he sees her – Exemptions – watched the Abasinians over his shoulder. Abdullah blind man asked to enter the house. Ayesha was told to put on hijab. She said that he is blind. He Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) said you are not. Proposed – Under age of recognition – 8, 9 years old in this society. Age of puberty have to cover. Looking at the prospective Spouse Not Wajib but Mustahaab. Jabar went to see how she acts in the neighborhood Father should not say you don’t trust me. Why – Identify physical and emotional attraction. “Halal dating” He will try to impress her. She should show her qualities. Face and her hands She must remove her nikab. She has to keep her hijab on. Female members can see her otherwise. Some fuqahah say that in extreme cases can see hair Time Imam Shafi/ Shakh – General Intention At least one time to go and see her. Can setup a casual situation to identify. Can go directly or arrange with the wali. Female has same rights. If suggested for you. Go and see. How many times should meet with supervision. As many times as is supervised and requested. Example male and female can sit and talk on one side of the room and the wali can sit to the side. Wali qualifications – should not be any Imam but should have qualifications Wali – Male under age? NO. No teenager that goes and plays. Can you take a female Wali should have male that will show that she is protected. Grandfather may be better. Higher status the better. If male has intention to get married can he strare at anyone. Should ask – better. Could be married. Example – Friend followed someone. Asked to speak to the father not the girl he followed. Her friend. For youth – phone is better than the internet since conversations can be saved. Get paranoid not returning mails quickly. If something goes wrong, don’t know the result. Don’t know who is typing. On phone should have wali to monitor conversation to make it serious. Consequences of a Marrige Contract Can defer the consummation of the marriage. Recommended that Consummate asap. 1. Kind treatment – not defined by culture, but by Sunnah Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) Hadith – A believing man should not hate a believing woman. 2. Documentation is not necessary. Wali 2 witnesses, wording. Conjugal right – 3. move to his residence- maybe the father will be merciful to them. He has no right to force her to move to his family. If she is happy then it is OK. He should provide and he should tell her before the contract. 4. Dower due at the consummation – she can ask him – demand nag. 5. Contract – mother in law and father in law become mahram Step children mahram after consummation 7. verification of the child 8. establishment of inheritance 9. obedience 10. discipline – Surah anNissa a. admonish her b. boycott – turn away from her in bed c. force – not to leave marks, not face, bones – affect emotional d. If a physical damage occurs – she can sue in court e. Beat translation not correct – yadribuhim – yadribu bab – knock on the door Some sahabah did this Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) said these are not the good people Near the end of her life. Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) at night went out from her house. Ayesha followed him Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) went to Al Baqir to the grave to make du’a Ayesha ran back and he followed her faster and faster. He asked her what she did. She told him she was jealous. He pushed her and was upset that she would acuse him of something. Bukhari Al-Jummuah edition on - October Q –on conjugal rights - Can he force her. Rape- no. He can demand. She can ask as well Non-Muslim woman and brother wants to marry her. No male on her side. He should take a female member of his family. For his protection. He has someone to testify for him . This is an unusual situation. January 7th – ‘Sr. Widad Exam Coordinator Almaghrib.org/exam to find out more about the exam FAQ questions email salaam.exam@almaghrib.org AlMaghrib –post on promos Love Notes Gems – Knowledge Bond Post Study Notes on the web and area study sessions Marital Rights – Consumated the marriage Circles of Rights – male and female As you expand your area of responsibility you take from your spouse as well (shaded areas overlap) Ayah 2:228 first part – …”and women have rights similar to the rights against them….” Beauty, scent, According to what is equitable – What is acceptable in the culture. Whose culture? But men have a degree (of advantage Qiwammah – is the guardianship – most men consider this means authority. Authority does not come without responsibility. Gender Equality in Islam
Are women equal – In churches 500 years ago it was discussed if women had souls. Finances – equal – 193? Women recently were given the right to open a checking Male has the right to stay home and women working. Must be in the contract. She can work if it was specified. Example mother takes 1/8, boys 2-shares, girl – 1 Girls money is all hers Son dies, wife takes her share,with children. Mother and father takes 1/6 each. Male Grandchildren should take responsibility for the grandparents He dies with no children – 1/3 mother, 2/3 father Son Dies – father, mother, brother – drops to 1/6 each Equity vs Equal Equal rights means exactly the same. Equitable – some areas more and some areas less in the rights and obligations – given the best for them to make the scale even. Faridatun min Allah – (? – This is from Allah (Subhannahu Wa Ta’ala) – meaning the inheritance system. Loving / hateful Actions Group Activity Sisters – religious in every action Understanding Affection/playful/romantic Respsible Respect Sensitive Sharing knowledge Honesty admit mistakes Listening Buying thoughtful gifts Cheerful mood Family oriented Forgiving Good grooming Saying – I love you Surprises Help each other in deen Appreciate little things Help in the house Sense of humor Compassion Affection gifts/complents Men Share the remote Hugging – leads to … Shopping going out together Shopping example – you get the I’ll get the … fun strategy Thoughtful gift – nice letter Men Hateful Actions Disregard of the Deen – Not being religious conflict Discuss family issues in front of kids Disrespect mocking Upset about Helping family financially Nagging asking too many questions Backbiting Fitnah family circle Ignore family values Argumentative Disobeying the husband Lying Inability to cook Talking to others about their spouse/family issues – (opposite don’t listen) Don’t respect family Not true Hanging out with other guys Immodest dress without hijab Not trusting their judgement Not observing Not wanting children Boycotting marital relations Disobedience Materialistic Disturbing during down time What’s wrong – nothing Being emotional /irrational Ignoring silent treatment Brothers Loving Action Cook and present tasty food Warm welcome when coming home Respectful to family and friends Religious Keep family in tact Marital relations Obedience Cleanliness Environment for children Respect family Help become better Muslim Support ideas Wife well dressed Clean house Good meal Be ontime Take care of kids education Kind words smile Trust and honesty Forgiveness (don’t push to apologize) Listen Positive attitude Good mother Surprise Engage in intellectuall and spiritual – men talk to relay information. Women want to connect and talk. Wake up for Fajr and Tahajud Sisters’ Hateful Actions Be disrespectful Neglect emotional and physical needs Spending time with others and not being home Unnecessary restrictions Disrespecting in front of family and children Lazy Computer, camera Being insensitive – sleeping while your talking Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) after salah tahajud would talk to her to fajr if she was awake Putting friends before you Comparing to other women mother/sister Religious Abuse – physical, emontional Leaving / coming without saying anything Not communicating – Selfishness Rambling threats Confiding in someone else Too much time outside the house Too proud Inconsiderate Not enough time with them Being messy Taking wife for granted Unresponsive and unlawful This activity came from the 3rd c hijrah. Prayed 2 rakat. Imam Shuaib Al-Qadi. Wife gave Khutbah. Then he gave a Khutbah back. 1 year later he found an older woman giving orders to the servants and she was the mother in law asking how do you see your wife . 20 years he never saw anything wrong with her except this year and I was unjust to her Marital Rights – p20
Women Example – college – kind treatment – sadaqah – financially maintaining her is basics Man has a right to say no to work if money is enough for basics Step children – mahram regardless of faith. He is responsibility from his marriage. Her children should (it is sadaqah) be taken care of her children if original husband does not and he does not allow her to go to work. Question – Racial Discrimination – Early communities was not an issue – Ousama bin Zaid Bilal. How to help? More education? From the Life of Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) How did Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) exercise his rights as a husband? The best amongst you are the best of those to their family. And I am the best to my family. Example A’yesha was on a trip. Away from the caravan . Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) said let’s race. Raced away from the group. She won. Some time later Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) says the next time he said again let’s race. And again and she lost one time and she said it was because she put on weight. Another example from Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) drink you first no you first . He insisted that she drink and then he drank from the same spot. And another example eating from the apple. Bukhari - Take a bath together. Shower with her some times. Playing while taking a shower. Leave me some (ie they were racing) A’yesha and Mamuna. Many scholars ignore this playful Example Howdah Hafsa said shall we switch. Ayesha went to Hafsa and Ayesha went to Hafsa’s spot. Camped for the night. She ended up out for the night when Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) stopped. A’yesha and Zainab were rivals in status. Zainab always spoke well about her. Zainab gave honey to Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) She noticed sticky. Ayesha , goes to Hafsa, Sophia, Sawdah, . Ayesha told other wives that they should tell the Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) that he smells. Then when he Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) returned to Zainab he Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) refused. Later (years) when narrated Ayesha told Sawdah to be quiet when she lamented that they deprived him, Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam). Example Wives around the Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) when they heard about money coming. Omar (radiallahu Anhu) entered and everything was quiet. He said you are like enemies to yourselves. Why are you quiet when I enter. They said Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) was merciful and you are rude. Example when Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam)wives were all left for 1 month – 29 days. Omar very upset because of Hafsa. Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) came down and went to A’yesha. She said that the month is not over. He said nothing except that some months are (using hands 29 and some 30) this month is 29. Example – In Ramadan during Itikaf – Sophia missed him Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) and she visits him in the masjid. Then he takes her outside the masjid and talks some more. It is dark and some sahabah heard a women and ran away. Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) called them and said she is my wife. They said we would not suspect you. Shaitan is running through the veins of some. Example – Sophia – Camel helped her down by using his knee as a step. Bukhari – Can you play with food. Ayesha admits she cannot cook well. Hafsa is a better cook. Sawdah did not like it and she would not eat. Ayesha told her that if she didn’t eat she would smear on her face and then she did. Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) kicked Sawdah that she should retaliate. Nickname Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) Ayesh Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam)
Ibadah - Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) he would do tahajud and she would be sleepinp Women what should they do to reach the level of men in Ibadah – jihad, fasting, tahajud? Treat husband kindly – like Ibadah Many stories discuss Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) worship and the wives are present but not engaged in the worship (ie they were “available” to help Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) Recommendation – Read Sahih Bukahri 10 a night when he was younger– Every time have a number associated with quality such as laughing Hadith – Obdience to his mother in his own affairs. However, if his mother says don’t let your wife…he does not have to obey her. If she asks for him to drive her. His wife cannot interfere. Sample from Fiqh of Love An-Nushooz – mentioned twice in Surah AnNisaa’(34 and 128) Nushooz – each of the spouses having hatred for the other and treating each other in an improper manner. They still want to stay marry Contemporary Studies 4 Types of Marriges . Ask yourself what type of marriage do you have. Number one reason for Marital Discord – Muslim an jabar - Every night Shaiyatin gather in assembly Shaitan – separated husband and wife – Shaitan said you are the one.
Q What is the most effective solution? – Part of the second seminar, but send a marriage councelor from each side. Languages of Love We must be willing to learn our spouse’s primary love language if we are to be effective communicators of love. – contemporary Example - Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) I know when you are satisfied and when you are not. She used different name for him when she was upset. Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) noticed this and told her. She said you never leave my heart (wording?) Matter of choice Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) A believer should not hate a believing woman. If he hates one aspect he would love another How Love tank theory – married in one car. Choice to make it good or bad. Men think about journey. Women want to go to the beach route. Full tank – wait for empty tank. As soon as the woman sees the tank going down she fills. Similar to marriage . If there is a problem, they go right away to fix. Bank account theory – open account with partner. Put money . withdraw. Should put in if you want to withdraw. Women often more accurate with keep track. Men worry less about this. Differences – Example – Um Maryam (radiallahu Anha)– “…men are not like the female..” (when she gave birth to female and Allah (Subhannahu wa Ta’ala) did not rebuke her. Women sense of self defined by beauty. Not as important. Demand men to be more emotional Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) understood this about woment. Crisis approach – men like to be quiet and figure out together Example when he had a problem boycotted wives for 1 month. Wife tries to make him talk – what’s the matter. Now she is nagging. Women have to talk, cry. Woman upset. He gives her space. Now woman is upset. What is going on? Now she is unloading everything. When each is done they go back to normal Motivation Power Men like to feel power – respect need Women to be cherished Express feelings through different languages – Rubber band men emotional cycle – some best and some go down Loosing manhood away from friends then he comes back smiling. Tries to be funny. Everything is fine. Not for women needs . Women chase- What’s wrong. Rubber band never reach his potential cannot “snap back” Women cycle - waves up and down when they go down they come back bringing everything up . hit you like a Tsunami Different Languages of Love Men – appreciation, grateful – say jazaka Allahu Khair Example – sisters having a gathering – needs babysitting 2 options - let her stay upset. They ask her When are you going to be back – ruin everything! Should say – We’ll miss you. Then the wife will prefer to come to a sweet husband. Give husband a kiss for taking out the trash Wife wants to talk without the man working. Give undivided attention. Give 15 minutes of undivided attention a day. Keep cell phone at home. Go out to eat – men take the menu. Women looking around enjoy. Go outside Receiving gifts – chocolate or simple gifts that are thoughtful Acts of service Rasullah (Sallahu Alaihi Wa Salam) he used to sweep, fix his own shoes, etc Women don’t talk directly – don’t ask for things Physical contact – men intimacy, women hug- warm welcome, make coffee Respond Public display of Contact Watching the Abysinians – from the house. My cheek is on his cheek. She said that she had no interest in watching but she wanted the others to know her position. Culture consideration – hold hands varies - Hug/ kissing, Hajj exceptions Hold hands OK if ok in Muslim society In front of the kids - At age of 10 woman should observe dress modesty – simple kiss ok Example - Married 15 years – traveled with the kids 1 week. Man was depressed brought friends from masjid. asked friends to stay the night. He told his friend to bring gifts – said I don’t need them. Bought chocolate finally and secretly bought flowers. Comes week later and thanks . didn’t believe flowers came from husband Forgiveness of all sins for delivery of birth– no evidence. Exam Essay Questions 1.Write about the contribution of Muslim Scholars and their scholarly works to the Theory of Love – 1-1/2 pages max. 2. What is the ruling of love in Islam? How was it mentioned in the Qur’an and Sunnah? What Lessons do we learn from that? 3. Rights and Obligations are the most disputable area in a marital life. How did Islam organize it between a husband and wife? January 7 Halal and Haram in the bedroom - Sexuality mentioned in the quran
Seeking Childen – Advantage of Marrige To bring forth a child” is a four-faceted intimacy which is the original reason for encouraging it even after being safeguarded against excessive desire, so that no one wants to meet God as a celibate. The first: to conform to the love of God by seeking to produce the child in order to perpetuate mankind. The second: to earn the love of the Prophet* of God by increasing those in whom he can be glorified.” The third: to seek the blessing of the righteous child's invocation after him.55 The fourth: to seek intercession 56 through the death of the young child should he precede his [father's] death. |
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#159 |
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Ummat Muhammad
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Marietta,GA
Posts: 148
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Re: Banu-Salaam Love Notes Gems!! (POST HERE)
umm i wanted to know where i could ask the sheikh questions..
Do i just do it here.. or is there a seperate thread for it? |
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#160 |
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Ummat Muhammad
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Marietta,GA
Posts: 148
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Re: Banu-Salaam Love Notes Gems!! (POST HERE)
JazakAllahu Khairun.. Inshallah i'll look around first and then proceed to startin a thread
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